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A cost of ownership analysis of batteries in all-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles | Energy, Ecology and Environment
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Battery cost forecasting: a review of methods and results with an outlook to 2050 - Energy & Environmental Science (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/D1EE01530C
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Energy consumption of current and future production of lithium-ion and post lithium-ion battery cells | Nature Energy
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Nat Bullard on X: "The evolution of lithium-ion battery pack prices: 2010: $1,191/kWh 2011: $924 2012: $726 2013: $668 2014: $592 2015: $384 2016: $295 2017: $221 2018: $181 2019: $157 2020: $137 (all real 2020$) Annually from @BloombergNEF; analysis ...
BNEF: Li-ion battery pack prices rise for first time since 2010 to an average of $151/kWh - Green Car Congress
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Battery cost forecasting: a review of methods and results with an outlook to 2050 - Energy & Environmental Science (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/D1EE01530C
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Why the electric-car revolution may take a lot longer than expected – MIT analysis finds steady declines in battery costs will stall soon – Desdemona Despair
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A secure supply of raw and refined materials for batteries and an optimized supply-chain set-up are vital to the electric vehicle business model
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